Κατά τη διάρκεια της πρώτης περιόδου της Ισλαμικής Δημοκρατίας διαμορφώνονται δύο τάσεις στην διαμόρφωση αποφάσεων της εξωτερικής πολιτικής. Η μία είναι η πιο ριζοσπαστική και η άλλη η πραγματιστική.

On October 7, 2023, President Biden declared his administration’s “rock-solid and unwavering support” to Israel. More than nine months into the Gaza war, his adherence to his initial promise is unquestionable. This article will examine US foreign policy vis-à-vis the war on Gaza, focusing on its prospective objectives and its implications on domestic, regional, and international levels. It will also argue that American foreign policy on the issue is primarily reactive rather than proactive.

Η επίθεση του Ισραήλ στο ιρανικό προξενείο της Δαμασκού και η δολοφονία πέντε ανώτατων και ανώτερων Ιρανών αξιωματικών μπορεί να αποδοθεί σε τρεις λόγους που είναι σε μεγάλο βαθμό αλληλένδετοι. Πρώτον, είναι πιθανό ότι αποτελεί προοίμιο μιας γενικής επίθεσης του Ισραήλ κατά της Χεζμπολάχ ανάλογη με αυτή εναντίον της Χαμάς μετά το τέλος της επίθεσης στη Γάζα. Η δολοφονία των Ιρανών ανώτατων αξιωματικών που ήταν υπεύθυνοι για τη Συρία, τον Λίβανο και την Παλαιστίνη αποδυναμώνει πολύ την επιτελική αποτελεσματικότητα της Χεζμπολάχ τους επόμενους μήνες. Δεύτερον, η επίθεση είναι ένα μήνυμα προς τις ΗΠΑ μετά την στάση τους στο Συμβούλιο Ασφαλείας του ΟΗΕ. Το μήνυμα είναι ότι το Ισραήλ θέτει τις στρατηγικές προτεραιότητες στη Μέση Ανατολή και όχι η Ουάσιγκτον.

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine continues in full gear, contrary to the steadfast reactions of the western world, the regional responses from the Middle East paint a different picture. Having initially been caught off-guard with the intensifying tag between Russia and the west, most ‘heavyweight’ MENA countries have adopted a ‘sit tight and assess’ approach. Longstanding partners of the west are balancing their reactions in order to minimize the risks stemming from overtly picking sides in a conflict that they increasingly see as not their own. On the region’s eastern flank, Iran too, walks a thin line.

Recently, Israel has improved its relations with the Gulf. This development was formalized via the Abraham Accords with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain and the silent approval of Saudi Arabia. The normalization between Israel and the Gulf is the result of a process some 20 years in the making, as 27 years have passed since Rabin, Arafat and Clinton signed the Oslo Declaration of Principles, which for the most part is now inactive. The questions that arise are how these accords can potentially affect the regional balance and whether more accords are likely to come.

Israel’s normalizing relations with various Arab countries brought the Palestinians once again before the bitter realization that time is working against them. It appears that this realization triggered a process of reconciliation among the Palestinians. Yet, will these efforts suffice to influence the course of the Palestinian Question within a rapidly changing regional environment?

Israel has been through 3 elections in less than a year. In the shadow of the skyrocketing COVID-19 outbreak, political stability seems to be one of the country’s main needs. Benjamin Netanyahu - despite being legally persecuted - reached a deal with Benny Gantz, for a unity government led by the first. Netanyahu’s political maneuvers will keep him at the helm of Israeli government and the deal between the two sides points out many thought-provoking aspects of the country’s politics.

As the Syrian civil war nears its end, the regime’s imminent victory against the remaining opposition forces in Idlib tends to be overshadowed by several emerging issues that threaten to trigger a new circle of instability. In the meantime, irrespective of any outcome in the north, another ‘war’ still rages and will continue to rage in the country. The one between Iran, which struggles to recover from the assassination of General Qasem Soleimani, and Israel, which meticulously tries to fend off the former’s entrenchment in the country.