Οι αραβικές κοινωνίες και τα κινήματα τους πέρασαν από τον αντι-αποικιακό αγώνα στον παναραβικό ριζοσπαστισμό, τον στρεβλό εκσυγχρονισμό και τον πατερναλιστικό και αυταρ- χικό κρατισμό. Σήμερα είναι η ώρα του εκδημοκρατισμού. Δυστυχώς όμως ο χαρακτήρας της εξέγερσης, η απουσία ηγεσίας και στρατηγικής του κινήματος και η απροθυμία της Δύσης να αποδεχτεί την παρουσία των Μουσουλμάνων Αδελφών φαίνεται να δίνει πλεο- νέκτημα σε όλους αυτούς που θα ήθελαν έναν εκδημοκρατισμό ? la carte.

A series of French and foreign scholars and researchers have embarked on an effort to approach a phenomenon that has increased in ìpopularityî since 9/11 in western media, academic communities and thinkñtanks; however, it still remains widely ambiguous. Analyses which focus on extremist movements in the Muslim world quite often use the term ìSalafismî along with ìJihadismî, ìWahhabismî and ìextremist Islamî. This kind of mixing of theological, militant and political terms obscures more than it reveals while confusing the reader and intensifying his or hers already troubled perception of the phenomenon under discussion. This work - the first one to approach the Salafist phenomenon under a global prism - sheds light on the course of salafism from its cradle in the Arabian Peninsula to its apparition in the Parisian suburbs, passing by the Middle Eastern world and particularly Morocco.

Under different circumstances Abu Musíab al-Suri could have been an established academic as he is characterized by strict methodological adherence, intellectual arrogance, inclination to self-citation, strained relations with colleagues and thirst for recognition. Nevertheless, the current international situation renders his candidacy for a university chair out of question. Hence, he rightfully occupies a position in the unofficial intelligencia of militant jihadi Islamism and he holds the undisputed chairmanship in the ëdepartment of strategics. However, more than that and besides his intellectualism, he is an ëadeptí heir of the tradition of field guerrilla warfare theoreticians. If unconventional warfare is doomed to irrelevance in the face of superior technology, organization and intelligence of the modern armies, Suri appears to give it a new breath.

Η ένθερμη αντιμετώπιση της Αραβικής Άνοιξης από τους Μουσουλμάνους της Ευρώπης, οι οποίοι προσδοκούσαν την αποκατάσταση της δημοκρατίας στις πατρίδες τους, ήταν αναμενόμενη. Η εδραίωση όμως των φόβων τους για τη μη αναίμακτη πολιτική μετάβαση ενέτεινε τις ανησυχίες τους για τη ρευστότητα του πολιτικού και κοινωνικού σκηνικού, τόσο στις επαναστατημένες πόλεις, όσο και στις ευρωπαϊκές κοινωνίες, όπου ζουν

The aim of this essay is to show the way in which the political thought of Hassan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb has influenced Islam’s non-religious (mainly social and political, i.e. ideological) aspects. The concepts of religion and ideology will be quickly examined both in relation to Islam and to each other as well, al-Banna’s and Qutb’s political thought will be thematically analysed, while in the end a critique will take place.